Pap Smears & HPV Screening
Regular cervical cancer screening is one of the most important steps you can take for your health.
Cervical Cancer Prevention
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer, thanks to regular screening with pap smears and HPV testing. At East Village Medical Center, we follow the latest evidence-based guidelines to ensure you receive the right screenings at the right time.
Pap Smear
A pap smear (or pap test) is a simple procedure that collects cells from the cervix to check for abnormal changes that could indicate precancerous or cancerous conditions. The test is quick, takes just a few minutes, and is performed during a routine pelvic exam.
Screening guidelines:
- Ages 21-29: Pap smear every 3 years
- Ages 30-65: Pap smear combined with HPV test every 5 years (preferred), or pap smear alone every 3 years
- Over 65: Screening may be discontinued based on prior results and provider recommendation
HPV Testing
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection and the primary cause of cervical cancer. HPV testing identifies the presence of high-risk HPV strains that are most likely to cause cervical changes.
We also provide counseling on the HPV vaccine, which is recommended for individuals up to age 45 and is highly effective at preventing the strains of HPV most commonly associated with cervical cancer and genital warts.
Abnormal Results
If your pap smear or HPV test returns abnormal results, please know that this is common and usually does not mean you have cancer. Your provider will explain your results clearly and recommend appropriate follow-up, which may include:
- Repeat testing in 6-12 months
- Colposcopy (a closer examination of the cervix)
- Cervical biopsy
- LEEP procedure to remove abnormal tissue
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a pap smear hurt?
Most patients experience mild discomfort or pressure, but the procedure is not painful and takes only a few minutes. Let your provider know if you're nervous — we can take steps to make you more comfortable.
Should I get the HPV vaccine if I'm already sexually active?
Yes, the HPV vaccine can still provide significant protection even if you're already sexually active. It protects against multiple HPV strains, and you may not have been exposed to all of them. Talk to your provider about whether the vaccine is right for you.
What does an abnormal pap smear mean?
An abnormal result means some cervical cells look different from normal, but it doesn't mean you have cancer. Many abnormal results resolve on their own. Your provider will discuss what your specific results mean and recommend appropriate next steps.
Schedule Your Appointment
Ready to take the next step? Book an appointment with our team today.